Vanilla JavaScript Is Making a Comeback – Here's Why Developers Are Ditching Frameworks
So you've been drowning in npm installs and framework updates lately, right? Honestly, I've noticed more developers whispering about going back to basics – and vanilla JavaScript is suddenly looking pretty appealing again. Let's be real: the fatigue is real when every new project demands React/Vue/Angular by default, even for simple tasks.What's Fueling This Back-to-Basics Movement
Lately, we're seeing projects prioritize speed and simplicity over framework hype. Modern browsers now handle things we needed jQuery for a decade ago – DOM manipulation, AJAX, animations – all natively. Why add megabytes of library code when vanilla JavaScript gets it done? Check this out: creating interactive elements is stupid simple now. Need a toggle button? Here’s pure vanilla JS:
document.querySelector('.toggle-btn').addEventListener('click', () => {
document.querySelector('.menu').classList.toggle('hidden');
});
Three lines versus installing a component library. For smaller projects or micro-interactions, vanilla JavaScript reduces complexity immediately. Plus, bundle sizes shrink dramatically – critical when mobile users bounce if your site loads slower than 3 seconds.
And frameworks aren't going anywhere for complex apps. But many developers I've talked with this January 2026 admit they've overused them. One confessed his team built an internal dashboard with React that took 4 seconds to load... for displaying three charts. The rewrite in vanilla JS cut that to 800ms. Ouch.
Why This Shift Actually Matters
Performance isn't just about speed scores. When you trim framework overhead, your site becomes more resilient. Fewer dependencies mean fewer breaking updates and security patches. I've seen teams spend weeks chasing Vue 2 to Vue 3 migrations – time that could've built features. But here’s the thing: it’s not anti-framework. It’s about right-tooling. For content-heavy sites or simple web apps, vanilla JavaScript plus modern browser APIs (like Web Components) often suffices. Google’s Core Web Vitals penalties have also pushed this trend – nobody wants SEO penalties from bloated JavaScript libraries. In my experience, developers who master vanilla JS become better framework users too. You understand what React abstracts away, making debugging easier. You start noticing when "lightweight" libraries like Lodash introduce 40KB for two functions. Suddenly JavaScript frameworks feel like power tools – fantastic for building skyscrapers, overkill for birdhouses.How to Start Leveraging Vanilla JS Wisely
First, audit your dependencies. Ask: "Does this project really need React/Vue?" If it’s mostly static content with a few interactive elements, probably not. Try building one component in vanilla JS as an experiment – you might surprise yourself. Second, embrace modern browser features. Usefetch() instead of Axios for simple API calls. Try CSS Grid instead of Bootstrap’s layout system. For state management, the native EventTarget API handles basic pub/sub nicely. These native features cut your reliance on JavaScript libraries.
Third, sprinkle micro-libraries only when necessary. Need a date formatter? Grab date-fns (2KB) instead of Moment.js (70KB). This keeps things lean while avoiding framework lock-in. At the end of the day, vanilla JavaScript gives you control without dogma.
So here’s my challenge: What’s one project where you could remove a framework layer this week?
💬 What do you think?
Have you tried any of these approaches? I'd love to hear about your experience in the comments!
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